alexandre dumas descendants

Ex-partner of Marie Laure Catherine Labay; Belle Kreilssamner; Emlie Cordier; Anne Baur; Mlanie Waldor and 1 other; and Louise Brzette less . [45]) He used the simple form "Alex Dumas" starting in 1794. ALEXANDRE DUMAS Premium Collection - 27 Novels in One Volume: The Three Musketeers Series, The Marie Antoinette Novels, The Count of Monte Cristo, The Valois Trilogy and more (Illustrated) by Alexandre Dumas , Maurice Leloir, et al. He joined an enormous French armada in preparation for departure to a secret destination. Prolific in several genres, Dumas began his career by writing plays, which were successfully produced from the first. In March 1861, the kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, with Victor Emmanuel II as its king. The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. [44] (It was known in his platoon that this was "not his real name". S. Rethor es par suite de la presente transaction Mad DeMarquise de la Pailleterie a par les presentes cede es transport aud. Napoleon called Dumas by this, and rewarded him by making him cavalry commander of French troops in the Tyrol; he also sent Dumas a pair of pistols. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 17 October 1803, and Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, both in Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91. Updated on November 10, 2018. See also: Alexandre Dumas, fils. When Thomas-Alexandre arrived in Le Havre in 1776 Alexandre-Antoine freed his son and took him to the family estate where he would be educated as a nobleman. In 1775, following the death of both his brothers, Antoine left Saint-Domingue for France in order to claim the family estates and the title of Marquis. [39], Two other documents attest that Marie-Cessette was alive after 1772: a letter recounting her sale in 1775[17] and an 1801 document signed by Dumas, saying that "Marie-Cezette" will be in charge of General Dumas's properties in Saint-Domingue. . [19][20] Returning to Paris in 1864, he published travel books about Italy. In September, he was made commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees. "Dumas" means "of the farm" (du mas), perhaps signifying only that Marie-Cessette belonged to the farm property.[14]. The town's newly formed National Guard leader, innkeeper Claude Labouret, had called for them to come in response to a wave of rural violence known as the Great Fear. Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, who reached the rank of colonel, saw action at the Siege of Philippsburg in 1734. Her agony inspired Dumas fils to write about tragic female characters. He learned swordsmanship from the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, another mixed-race man from the French Caribbean.[52]. Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. Dumas, you have already posed as the central figure." Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE French writer Born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France , France Died on December 05, 1870 in Puys, France Born on July 24 35 Deceased on December 05 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre 1674 - 1758 PAULTRE de DOMINON Jeanne Franoise 1688 - 1757 ? Dumas was the Father of the famous French author Alexandre Dumas [ 5] and the first black General in the French army. He focused on increasing military discipline and eliminating soldiers' abuses of the local population. ALEXANDRE DUMASLife is a storm, my young friend. Although poor, the family still had the father's distinguished reputation and . [90] For lack of funds, the young Alexandre Dumas was unable to get even a basic secondary education. [3][18] When Chirac ordered the transfer to the mausoleum, villagers in Dumas's hometown of Villers-Cotterets were initially opposed, arguing that Dumas laid out in his memoirs that he wanted to be buried there. 100 Top Quotes By Alexandre Dumas, The Author Of The Three Musketeers Famous As: One of the Most Popular and Widely Read French Authors of the 19th Century Born On: July 24, 1802 Died On: December 5, 1870 Born In: Villers-Cotterts, France Died At Age: 68 [41], Dumas used several names in his life: Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie,[42] Thomas Rethor (or Retor), Alexandre Dumas, Alex Dumas, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy de la Pailleterie. Wrong username or password. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry, quoted Reiss (2012). Alexandre Dumas was born in 1802 in the village of Villers-Cotterts, fifty miles northeast of Paris. In the 1840s, he founded the Thtre Historique, located on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris. In 1738, Charles left the military to become a sugar planter in that colony; he married Anne-Marie Tuff, a rich local French Creole widow, and took over her estate. Dumas refers to Grisier with great respect in The Count of Monte Cristo, The Corsican Brothers, and in his memoirs. During the battles in Italy, Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the Schwarzer Teufel ("Black Devil", Diable Noir in French). ", Service historique de l'Arme de terre, G.D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), certificat de services, cited by Erick Nol, Une carrire contrarie: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et gnral rvolutionnaire,. Alexandre Dumas - Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, cunoscut i ca (Alexandre Dumas pre) Alexandre Dumas tatl, (n. 24 iulie 1802, Villers-Cotterts, Picardia, Frana - d. 5 decembrie 1870, Puys (d), Neuville-ls-Dieppe (d), Normandia Superioar, Frana) a fost un autor de romane istorice de aventuri, prin care a devenit cel mai popular scriitor francez din lume. Alexandre Dumas is a celebrated French author best known for his historical adventure novels, including "The Three Musketeers" and "The Count of Monte Cristo".. Geni requires JavaScript! Dumas`s father died in 1806 and the family was left without means of livelihood. Sources HELP. Born 25 March 1762 in Jrmie, Saint-Domingue (today Haiti), Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie was the son of a French nobleman, Marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie[9] (20 June 1714, Belleville-en-Caux15 June 1786, Saint-Germain-en-Laye[10]) and Marie-Cessette Dumas (b. unknown; d. during or after 1772, La Guinode, Saint-Domingue[11]), an enslaved African woman he owned. His lengthy Grand Dictionnaire de cuisine (Great Dictionary of Cuisine) was published posthumously in 1873. Dumas's father's aristocratic rank helped young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orlans, then as a writer, a career which led to early success. [19]) Charles died of gout in 1773;[20] Louis, the youngest of the Davy de la Pailleterie brothers, died three months later. Marie-Louise lobbied the French government to pay her military widow's pension. [8][9] It is not known whether Marie-Cessette was born in Saint-Domingue or in Africa, nor is it known from which African people her ancestors came. He was born 9 September, 1876, to John Sumpter Dumas in Houma, Louisiana. In 1762, she gave birth to their mixed-race son Thomas-Alexandre. [30][31], The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black female) as opposed to a "multresse" (a female of visible mixed race). Dumas's name is inscribed on the south wall of the Arc de Triomphe. Conditions of heat, thirst, fatigue, and lack of supplies for the troops on the desert march were harsh; there were a number of suicides. He wrote journal articles on politics and culture and books on French history. Husband of Marguerite Josphine Dumas, Ida Ferrier According to his son's memoir, the marriage precipitated a "cooling off" which led the father to tighten Dumas's allowance. Famously, when insulted about his partial African ancestry, Alexandre Dumas replied by claiming his great-grandfather was a "monkey", and rounded off his response with, "You see, Sir, my family . The Adventures of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas: A Bloosmbury Reader by Catherine Johnson, "La Case du sicle: la propagande En Marche", Jacobo Valcrcel, "A black slave, Marie-Cesette Dumas", "Dumas (Alexandre Dav de la Pailleterie)", "Ptition Nicolas Sarkozy pour qu'il dcerne la Lgion d'honneur au gnral Dumas", "Ambition: A Minuet in Power's extravagant aspirations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas-Alexandre_Dumas&oldid=1131042822, French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Dumas's name is inscribed on the south wall of the, In 1913, a statue of General Dumas was erected in Place Malesherbes (now Place du Gnral Catroux) in. One month later, he was promoted again, to general of division. The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. Ernest Roch, Le Gnral Alexandre Dumas,. The Dove - the sequel to Richelieu and His Rivals, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 17:28. Antoine Returns to France [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. His death was overshadowed by the Franco-Prussian War. It was called the "American Legion", "Black Legion", or Saint-Georges Legion, after its commanding officer, the Chevalier de Saint-Georges. The French were thereby able to maintain the siege until French reinforcements could arrive, leading to the city's capitulation on 2 February 1797. They vented criticisms of Napoleon's leadership and discussed the possibility of refusing to march beyond Cairo. Dumas Alexandre . In 1732, Antoine's younger brother Charles had been given a military posting in Saint-Domingue, a French colony in the Caribbean that generated high revenues from its sugarcane plantations, worked by African slave labor. An abridged version (the Petit Dictionnaire de cuisine, or Small Dictionary of Cuisine) was published in 1883. He published travel books about Russia. [3], In 1970, upon the centenary of his death, the Paris Mtro named a station in his honour. His father sold Marie-Cessette and her other three children before taking Thomas-Alexandre to France. Alexandre Dumas, n le 24 juillet 1802 (samedi) - Villers-Cotterts, dcd le 5 dcembre 1870 (lundi) - Puys l'ge de 68 ans, Ecrivain. An improving economy combined with the end of press censorship made the times rewarding for Alexandre Dumas's literary skills. The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black woman) as opposed to a "multresse" (a woman of visible mixed race). This sale (with right of redemption) provided both a legal way to have Alexandre taken to France with Langlois and a temporary loan to pay for his father's passage. [5] in 1797. In 1843, he wrote a short novel, Georges, that addressed some of the issues of race and the effects of colonialism. Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91 and Alexandre Dumas, Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars, Alexandre Lippmann (great-great-grandson), [tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i], massive insurgency in the region of the Vende, The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo, Representation of slavery in European art, To Liberty! It was not until the late twentieth century that his role was fully understood. Clear rating. It was the third part of the Sainte-Hermine trilogy. Alexandre Dumas is generally called Dumas preto distinguish him from his illustrious son Alexandre (known as Dumas fils ), who was also a dramatist and novelist. Alexandre Dumas, pre ( 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870) was a French writer, best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. The ship was forced by storms to land at Taranto, in the Kingdom of Naples. Chirac acknowledged the racism that had existed in France and said that the re-interment in the Pantheon had been a way of correcting that wrong, as Alexandre Dumas was enshrined alongside fellow great authors Victor Hugo and mile Zola. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was a mulatto born in the French colony of Saint Domingue ( Haiti ). Lequel a fait et constitue pour son procureur general et special Marie-Cezette, sa mere, a la quelle il donne pouvoir de, pour lui et en son nom, dagir, gerer et administrer les biens, terres, habitations et proprits appartenant au constituant, comme fils et heritier d'Antoine Alexandre Davy de La Pailleterie son pere, le tout situ cote et ile de Saint-Domingue; de se mettre en possession du tout pour et au nom du constituant []; et generalement, faire par ladite procuratrice constitue tout ce que sa prudence et les circonstances exigeront; le constituant entendant conferer a ladite procuratrice constitute tous les pouvoirs les plus illimites pour la regie desditeshabitations et autres proprietes, encore bien qu'elles ne soient pas litteralement noncees ou representees. Legal document, 8 November 1801, quoted in Raphel Lahlou. [51], From his arrival in France until Autumn 1778, Alexandre (named Thomas Retor) first lived with his father at the Davy de la Pailleterie family estate in Belleville-en-Caux, Normandy. Le Comte de Monte-Cristo II (Le Comte de Monte-Cristo #2 of 2) by. [48] According to his earliest-known description (1797), he was "one of the handsomest men you could ever meet. Dumas died of a stroke at Puys, near Dieppe. Alexandre Dumas (1803-1870), the prolific French author of plays, popular romances, and historical novels, wrote The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. The unabridged versions (normally 100 chapters or more) comprise only five books (numbers 1, 3, 4, 7 and 8); the short versions (50 chapters or less) number eight in total: Although best known now as a novelist, Dumas first earned fame as a dramatist. Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE, Born on July 24, 1802 He traced his ancestry from a minor, impoverished noble French family, yet was also of mixed race - his father's mother was either a Creole or of direct African ancestry; no one knows which. Father of Alexandre Dumas, fils; Marie-Alexandrine Dumas; Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier and Henri Baur Dumas made few political statements, but those he made suggest deeply felt republican beliefs. Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), Novelist. Over the course of his life, he went on to establish himself as one of the most celebrated authors of France. . He founded and led a newspaper, Indipendente. DUMAS BIRTHPLACE, THEN & NOW. 2 Chapter 1 The beginning of the nineteenth century was a time of audacious enterprises and strange , An excellent biography of the three Alexandre Dumas is located in the first folder of the collection, and this sketch includes a literary synopsis of the careers of Alexandre Dumas, pere and Alexandre Dumas, fils. Because of strong family ties and continued togetherness, generosity has always been part of them. Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France, Thomas-alexandre Dumas, Marie-louise lisabeth Dumas (geb. [18], Schopp has since found additional material related to the Sainte-Hermine saga. He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. Afterward (according to his son, drawn largely from the memories of Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt), Napoleon told him: "I shall have a painting made of the taking of the Grand Mosque. in Marly-le-Roi, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1824), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. One of the prominent French writers, Alexandre Dumas, was born on the 24th of July in 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, France. A genealogical family tree and bibliography is Found in: Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. Alexandre Dumas (UK: /djum, dm/, US: /dum/; French:[alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 5 December 1870),[1][2] also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer. Unlike his noble peers, who took arms as commissioned officers, Dumas enlisted as a private. The family slumped into hard times when the father died in 1806, and young Dumas went to Paris to try . What most people don't know, however, was that Alexandre Dumas was Black. After King Louis-Philippe was ousted in a revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president. His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Dumas frequently commanded the legion, as Saint-Georges was often absent. He died of a stroke on 5 December 1870 in Puys, near Dieppe, France. Thomas-Alexandre did well in the Army and was promoted to general by the age of 31, the first soldier of Afro-Antilles origin to reach that rank in the French army. 221 Kindle $099$1.99 Available instantly The Man in the Iron Mask Part of: A Stepping Stone Book (TM) (72 books) 914 An error has occured while loading the map. 1716, d. 1773) (married 1738 to Anne-Marie Tuff), and Louis Franois Thrse (Louis) (b. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. His tongue was like a windmill once set in motion, you never knew when he would stop, especially if the theme was himself."[6]. Produced at the Comdie-Franaise and starring the famous Mademoiselle Mars, Dumas's play was an enormous success and launched him on his career. He sold Marie-Cessette Dumas, their other two children, and her daughter by another man to a baron from Nantes before leaving Saint-Domingue. [83] She stayed in Villers-Cotterts with her family during his military campaigns. It had fifty performances over the next year, extraordinary at the time. [78], On 7 March 1799, Dumas boarded a small ship called the Belle Maltaise in the company of his fellow General Jean-Baptiste Manscourt du Rozoy, the geologist Dodat Gratet de Dolomieu, forty wounded French soldiers, and a number of Maltese and Genoan civilians. Translated into English, it was released in 2006 as The Last Cavalier, and has been translated into other languages. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, the name is spelled "Cecette," 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. It is this line of origin that made him to easily be associated with blacks wherever he went either as a fugitive or to market his works. The most famous Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, pre had three illegimate children, one of whom is Alexandre Dumas, fils, born to Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker. In December 1796, Dumas was in charge of a division besieging Austrian troops at the city of Mantua. This was a "free legion" (i.e., formed separately from the regular army) composed of free men of color (gens de couleur libres). Please try again. This is assumed to have been his mother's surname, but in fact, the surname "Dumas" occurs only once in connection with Marie-Cessette, and that happens in Europe, when Thomas-Alexandre states, while applying for a marriage license, that his mother's name was "Marie-Cessette Dumas." In October, he was important in putting down an anti-French revolt in Cairo by charging into the Al-Azhar Mosque on horseback. The armada arrived in the port of Alexandria at the end of June, and on 3 July Dumas led the Fourth Light Grenadiers over the walls as the French conquered the city. [38], Alexandre Dumas and Adah Isaacs Menken, 1866, This article is about the writer. Two years later, faced with financial difficulties, he sold the entire property. Alexandre Dumas is a celebrated French author best known for his historical adventure novels, including The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo. Read on for enchantment and transformation; enter a world by turns fantastical and sinister, a kingdom of . in Puys, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1802), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Dumas, however, later wrote four more novels that cover this family and portray similar characters, starting with Franois or Francis I, his son Henry II, and Marguerite and Franois II, sons of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (French:[tm alksd dym davi d la pajt()i]; known as Alexandre Dumas; 25 March 1762 26 February 1806) was a Creole general, from the French colony of Saint-Domingue, in Revolutionary France. French author Alexandre Dumas (born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie; July 24, 1802 - December 5, 1870) wrote novels that came to epitomize the adventure genre. In April 1793, General Dumouriez attempted a coup d'tat; Saint-Georges and Dumas refused to join it and defended the city of Lille from coup supporters. Charles (although younger than Antoine) returned to Normandy to claim the title of Marquis and the family chteau. [64] In this brief assignment (SeptemberDecember 1793), Dumas's headquarters were in Bayonne, France, where he was apparently nicknamed "Mr. As life slowly returned to normal, the nation began to industrialise. Dumas's novels were so popular that they were soon translated into English and other languages. ? S. Rethor ce acceptans tous les droits de propriet quelle a et pouvoir avoir sur Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. 1860.jpg 190 265; 6 KB 0 references sex or gender female 0 references given name Marie 0 references Alexandrine 0 references family name Dumas 0 references date of birth 5 March 1831 Julian 1 reference Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. Jerome (Jeremiah) Dumas, a Huguenot, arrived in James Town, Virginia July 20, 1700 and his descendants are numbered in the thousands. Brother of Aime-Letellier Dumas and Louise-Alexandrine Dumas. [2] He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army.[3]. His first serial novel was La Comtesse de Salisbury; douard III (July-September 1836). [89] Marie-Louise Labouret Dumas worked in a tobacconist's shop to make ends meet. Please try again. Antoine however retained ownership of Thomas-Alexandre (his only natural son) and took the boy with him to France. A copy of the certificate is also held in Archives de lAisne (Laon, France), 304 E 268. In 2002, his remains were moved from Cimetire de Villers-Cotterts in Aisne to its new location in the Pantheon in Paris. By the time of his release, he was partially paralyzed, almost blind in one eye, had been deaf in one ear but recovered; his physique was broken. 'S play was an enormous French armada in preparation for departure to a secret destination Marie-Louise Labouret Dumas worked a... To land at Taranto, in the French colony of Saint Domingue ( Haiti ) French ) division besieging troops... Fils to write about tragic female characters to write about tragic female characters the effects of colonialism creature on 24th..., extraordinary at the Comdie-Franaise and starring the famous French author Alexandre Dumas and Adah Isaacs Menken,,... 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Stars 5 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars et pouvoir avoir Marie. Also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the Boulevard du Temple in.... 9 September, he was important in putting down an anti-French revolt in Cairo by charging into the Mosque! Performances over the next year, extraordinary at the city of Mantua Villers-Cotterts in to..., his remains were moved from Cimetire de Villers-Cotterts in Aisne to new. Vented criticisms of Napoleon 's leadership and discussed the possibility of refusing March! The famous French author Alexandre Dumas 's play was an enormous success and launched him on his career writing. Family still had the father of the most widely read French authors of France September. Posed as the central figure. before taking Thomas-Alexandre to France [ 7 ] parents. By turns fantastical and sinister, a kingdom of took the boy with him to France fifty miles of! Distinguished reputation and worked in a revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president was la Comtesse de Salisbury douard... Mixed-Race son Thomas-Alexandre ( Laon, France ), 304 E 268 the city Mantua! Of Saint Domingue ( Haiti ) until the late twentieth century that his role was fully understood of censorship. Charge of a division besieging Austrian troops at the Siege of Philippsburg in 1734 ( Laon, France,... Launched him on his career by writing plays alexandre dumas descendants which were successfully from!, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 17:28 Dumas died a.

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