Marriage is a recognized union of a man and a woman as husband and wife, a union that is intended to last their joint lives. Ambunda and de Klerk point out the continuing tension between the concept of human rights and the "patriarchal traditional African values that underpin customary law" (2008, 48). The congregation of Kathambi worshiping women was called Ngolano and the congregation was led by woman priestesses (who had stopped menstruating and giving birth) in shrines called mathembo, composed of thick forests or huge trees. PAN AFRICANISM My favorite part has to be the games involved e.g, There is one called " ho kopa mohope - asking for a drink" this is when the grooms family will go to the bride's house the night before the wedding to "kopa mohope" which involves singing, dancing and gifts from the brides family and these can be anything to even an old gumboot saying the groom must go plow in the fields to feed their daughter'. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Angel Gabriel Then the next event is the Hennaya, where the bride and friends receive symbolic motifs as a lucky charm. Adultery Woman Hope No plagiarism, guaranteed! Another advantage of marriage is that it restricts sexual relations. Wife Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. The variety of materials, designs, combinations and shaded involved to make the ceremony a success will astonish you. However, the bible is clear on when should a union between a woman and a man end, in case of the ghost marriages. Some tribes in Nigeria for example do not collect cash as dowry, but insist on cowries or heads of cow as the bride price. This shall be the focus of our discussion in this paper. There's a negotiation celebration. Near kin to each other, Offered opportunity to establish whether the two people came from marriageable clans/ families, Cemented/ strengthened the relationship between the two families through exchange of gifts mutual visits sharing of food and drink, Gave the two families time to negotiate for dowry. WhatsApp_Group_2 There is a dance and music-filled procession as they head to their new home. Having a wife then to create a family with her and providing for them, is a rite a passage for most African American males. Each has their own unique ritual of how they go about a wedding ceremony. Each covenant has a senior partner and God appointed the man. The payment of dowry however helps to creates a stability within traditional marriages and hence prevents the lady from running away from her new home. The traditional African family is a very broad concept which has challenging variations across the continent. When a boy and girl came to a secret agreement that they were in love and wanted to marry, upon agreement, the young mans father would approach the girls parents on the matter. Jewish Culture Although prenuptial customs vary in different cultures, a traditional marriage generally follows a period of courtship, public announcement of wedding plans, and a wedding ceremony. To view or add a comment, sign in, Great article brother, I would like to touch on the bride price or dowry issue that in the modern age is mistakenly taken for a Groom buying a wife which is absolute nonsense. Plagues All Rights Reserved. Thank goodness Government has approved some Churches as marriage centers. If one may ask, would a European [or an American] subject himself to African traditional marriage rites after he has wedded? 2003 State FIVE ways in which the church continues with the mission of Jesus. To understand various form of marriages among the Kenyan societies and specifically the Akamba, we shall look at length the systems of marriages that existed. In order to understand the importance of ancestors one must realize that in the African view, death is not thought to end human relationships. Technology And Environment Copyright 2023 - Weefree Ministries. The Daily Bread devotional booklet of October 6, 2005 said, Marriage not wedding was the real miracle. pp. Sharo happens when two young men want to marry the same woman. October 2020 You should have a Will or cohabitation agreement, Promote Legal Conferences, Events and Seminars. Once she finds him, he takes a few sips of the wine, and they are married. Christian Approaches To Wealth Passover Spouses can benefit from the estate of the deceased (in the event one of you dies without a will). Polygyny is that of which is practiced in the Maasai culture, as an ideal that is achieved only by that of the elder men of the tribe. State any FIVE moral obligations of the state to her citizens. After the grooms family hands over the money and other prerequisites to the brides family, the wedding day is planned. The dowry and bride items include token money and various gifts. The Igbos take the wedding traditions series and the wedding is a celebration for everyone in the town. The mens only tasks were to raid cattle and guard the community. advantages of traditional marriage in africa. Outline the social injustices which were condemned by prophet Isaiah. It is the money usually given to the bride's family by the man who intends to marry the lady. The venue should also come with an officiant meaning you don't need to pay out more money. Answers (1). It can also be termed as the bride price. Traditional marriage as set out by God in the Bible has a blessing and an empowerment from Heaven to be successful and fruitful. What problems do contemporary parents encounter in guiding and counseling their Children? National Elections Outline the significance of suffering to a Christian today. "You can transfer an unlimited amount of assets to your spouse at any time, free from tax. The solemnisation and registration of these marriages are managed by the Department of Home Affairs. Jesus Christ In deed, even in worshiping Mulungu the Akamba God, the men were excluded. The bride price is negotiable but it is the role of the grooms family to persuade the betrothed his father to trim the items on the list. Loyalty To God: Elijah What are the advantages of traditional marriage? Some clergies use the text of this passage in exhortation during wedding ceremonies to an extent that many people mistaken the ceremony to a wedding instead of traditional marriage. CENTURION Email: weefreeministries@yahoo.com, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRAIGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRIAGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE. MESSIAH Traditional African Society And Culture Unity Of Believers . Even though Africans mostly are either Christian or Muslim, and marry according to their religions; couples must also perform traditional marriage rights. As they witnessed their daughter and son make vows of marriage and enters into this Gods designed institution, they joyfully solicit Gods blessings on the new couple, wishing them growth and fruitfulness. Civilians have been given until 30 June 2021 to weigh in on the matter. African traditional marriage is also seen as a source of continuity, thanks to the children that will be born of the union. A balance sheet should also be attached to the agreement. Running Your Practice After various celebrations and ceremonies, the wedding is still not complete up until the wife has birthed two children. African traditional marriage requires parent's consent and blessings. In the same vein, pre-marital sex was permitted for both boys and girls to prepare them adequately for their conjugal responsibilities in marriage. That means they are less destructive to the environment without sacrificing the needs of members. Read articles or ask away and get instant answers on our app. Application Questions Yes, she has children five in fact who were fathered by different men and who bear her dead husbands name. Stanely Kimanga. Islamic laws and customs have shaped the institution of marriage in North Africa and in some nations of western and eastern Africa. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They have no reason to impose it on people who had already had their marriage rites. Criminal Law 2015 The Galilean Ministry K.C.S.E C.R.E 1996 The parents of the young girls have certain requirements for their daughters future husband. If an Akamba man died before marriage, the father arranged to obtain a wife (Mulewa) for the dead son. Two days before the wedding, the bride goes to the Hamam, a traditional sauna. 2006 Its customary gifts [and not a price for buying a bride] in appreciation of the gift of a bride. The setting of the ceremony in Cana is similar to African traditional marriage rites. These restrictions, however, vary from one religion or culture to another. Question: Does traditional marriage offer more advantages for men rather than women? PROPERTY But the most remarkable part of the traditional marriages is the colors and richness of the couples outfits exhibited during the ceremony. Most of the time, it takes more than one day to discuss the settlement price. All they need is marriage blessings. Recommended: Importance of agriculture to man and the society 2. Our African Christians after performing marriage rites that the Europeans do not do are subjected to wedding that involves spending of fortune. Outcome. Form 3 Manchester University Press, 1969). Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. 2016 Death And Resurrection - Polygamy was a show of wealth. "West Africa family systems were severely repressed throughout the New World (Guttmann, 1976)". Similar to some traditional American marriages the Igbo marriages have many customs and face new trends that alter the norm of society. Box 720035, Houston, Texas, 77272 St. Luke Gospel At all costs, the husband had to avoid such situations of a wife running back to her parents, because he would definitely not recover the dowry he gave to her parents, which could only happen if his former wife re-married. Living with your partner does not automatically give you the legal rights and protection of marriage, says legal advisor Chantel Cronje from Legal&Tax. WhatsApp_Group_3 2019 GOLEGAL ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | WEBSITE POWERED BY, Click here to send a legal query to Chantel Cronje, Beneficiary blues - Making your funeral policy work for you, Traditionally ever after - Customary Marriage and divorce, Oops! Mutisya(2004) cites a case of Rex vs Amkeyo, the then Chief Justice, Sir Robert Hamilton, that stated: In my opinion, the use of the word marriage to describe the relationship entered into by an African native with a woman of his tribe according to tribal custom is a misnomer that has led in the past to a considerable confusion of ideas the element of a so-called marriage by native custom differs so materially from the ordinary accepted idea of what constitutes a civilized form of marriage that it is difficult to compare the two.. I don't have a recent peer reviewed paper. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. Throughout the continent, the diversity of systems reflects the traditions, religions, and economic circumstances of a wide variety of distinct cultures. Dashboard The Zulu traditional wedding ceremony, or Umabo, usually takes place after a white wedding. And since men dont give birth or menstruate, they were deemed incapable of communicating with Mulungu. CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES IN EAST AFRICA December 2020 Compare nontraditional marriage. This is to show how crucial it is! He is a contributor for the International Social Magazine, African Pride Magazine, International Punch and African News Digest. Then there's the Chilanga Mulilo, where the brides family takes different family dishes and presents them to the grooms family, giving a symbolic preview of what the groom will be eating after the wedding. What are the advantages and. African traditional marriage requires parents consent and blessings. 1 Traditionally, this transfer involved the delivery of livestock by a suitor to the father or family of his prospective bride. Middleton, J. Even if they object, by virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed. Enquires are instituted by both families concerning the behavior, character and most times religion of the families as well as marital status. After an agreement from witnesses and the Adoul (Notary), the couple exchange gifts such as jewelry and shoes. The slaves discouraged casual sexual relationships and placed a lot emphasis on marriage and stability. There are no half-measures in Akamba marriages. This is the basis of an in community of property marriage. 2.Create a culture of peace that weaves into all traditions. The admirer must show his appreciation to his wife through the giving of a gift. In the final analysis what this system did was to reduce exceedingly the number of divorce cases. 1999 In recent years, modern life, industry, A traditional economy does not operate on a mass scale. There are numerous advantages of a traditional marriage the main reasons would be the commitment, honor, and love between the two individuals involved. In most cases a price must be paid by the grooms family. Explain in detail why a Christian should work. July 2019 Her pride is boosted with the payment, as she is assumed not to be cheap. Its customary gifts [and not a price for buying a bride] in appreciation of the gift of a bride. Again neither the Jewish synagogues nor their temples had a place for wedding. Disciples This appears a misconception. POLITICAL LEADERS It is an indication that the man is serious about marriage When a man proposes to a lady and equally informs the parents of the lady, it is assumed to be mere information until the man takes the bold step by formally paying the bride price. In this forum the man publicly ask for the woman hand in marriage. Alcohol And Drugs The biggest advantage is that Africans who have arranged marriages have lower divorce rates. African marriage systems do share several characteristics. Getting married. But in the name of Churchanity [not Christianity], most Africans appear to regard European wedding superior to our rich African traditional rites. This is if they want their marriage recognized according to their native laws. Announcements Healing The scenario presented in this passage depicts a traditional marriage ceremony. She is given the task to find her groom in a crowd of guests while she greets them. The families see this as an act of purification. 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advantages of traditional marriage in africa