muslim population in russia 2021

In 1900 the Muslim population was 200 million, today they're about 2 billion, so in over a century they increased their population tenfold. [14] The first people to become Muslims within current Russian territory, the Dagestani people (region of Derbent), converted after the Arab conquest of the region in the 8th century. Composition: The majority of Russian Muslims are Sunnis of Hanafi school of thought but there are also some Sunnis of Shafii school and Shia, Gaynetdin said. 144,683,688. Russia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census, or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol, up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. Of these about 2 million are Azeris from Azerbaijan, 1 million are Kazakhs and several hundred thousand are Uzbeks, Tajiks and Kyrgyz. [69] Putin is believed to have backed protests by Muslims in Russia against Charlie Hebdo cartoons and the West.[70]. During this time, Russia experienced low birth rates and abnormally high death rates. A study conducted in 2000 by the Cooperative Congregational Studies Partnership identified 1,209 mosques in the U.S. that year. Russian president Vladimir Putin has said that Orthodox Christianity is much closer to Islam than Catholicism is. In 2022, the Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VTsIOM) found that 68% of Russians identified Orthodox Christians, 1% were Protestants, 6% were Muslims, 4% belonged to other religions, 20% had no religion in particular and 1% were unsure about their belief. [17] In 2010, four-fifths of Russia's population was of European descentof which the vast majority were Slavs,[69] with a substantial minority of Finnic and Germanic peoples. "There are approximately 3.5 million Muslims in Moscow who have little chance to hear the Gospel of Jesus in a way they understand," Powell said. [8], The history of Islam and Russia encompasses periods of conflict between the Muslim minority and the Orthodox majority, as well as periods of collaboration and mutual support. In colonial and post-colonial times, dawah has been dramatically affected by the strength of the Muslims and various political and sectarian issues lingering in almost every . Russian Army forces were commanded into Grozny in 1994, but, after two years of intense fighting, the Russian troops eventually withdrew from Chechnya under the Khasavyurt Accord. The entry for religion was included in the UK census in 2001. . I look around and if I dont see any obstacles, Ill go beat up this guy and maybe even kill him and Ill have as much joy as if I bought a car.. Robert Crews's study of Muslims living under the Tsar indicates that "the mass of Muslims" was loyal to that regime after Catherine, and sided with it over its Ottoman rival. [49], Russia has encouraged or even forced people in occupied or annexed regions to become Russian citizens, a procedure known as passportization. Graffiti in Moscow reads "Kill the blacks.". [56] Russia has one of the world's most female-biased sex ratios, with 0.859 males to every female,[12] due to its high male mortality rate. [17] According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the world's third largest, numbering over 11.6 million; most of whom are from other post-Soviet states. The Muslim population in Europe is about 50 million today going to 60 million by 2030, forming 8% of Europe's population (excluding Turkey). No pope: Islam is a very democratic religion, we do not have one hierarchy like in Christianity., There is no pope or Ecumenical Patriarch for Islam. [14] In 2020, the total fertility rate across Russia was estimated to be 1.5 children born per woman,[15] which is below the replacement rate of 2.1 and about equal to the European average. According to a comprehensive survey conducted in 2012, Muslims were 6.5% of Russia's population. Russia was the world's fifth-leading destination for international students in 2019, hosting roughly 300,000. [47] The period from the Russian conquest of Kazan in 1552 by Ivan the Terrible to the ascension of Catherine the Great in 1762 featured systematic Russian repression of Muslims through policies of exclusion and discrimination - as well as the destruction of Muslim culture by the elimination of outward manifestations of Islam such as mosques. [106] Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws. In a 2007 interview, Damir Gizatullin, from the Council of Muftis, discounted the rise of hostile nationalist sentiment. Copies of the Quran (Koran) are readily available, and many mosques are being built in regions with large Muslim populations. Its estimated population in 2022 is 145,805,944 * equivalent to 1.87% of the total world population. The changing demographics mean that dozens of new mosques will need to be built in Russias largest cities, Gainutdin, the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the, Russia Will Be One-Third Muslim in 15 Years, Chief Mufti Predicts. Many mosques (for some estimates,[50] more than 83% in Tatarstan) were closed. [72] Various distinct ethnic groups also inhabit the North Caucasus. [12] In 2009, Russia recorded annual population growth for the first time in fifteen years; during the mid-2010s, Russia had seen increased population growth due to declining death rates, increased birth rates and increased immigration. In the 1990s, the number of Islamic publications has increased. In 2006, in a bid to compensate for the country's demographic decline, the Russian government started simplifying immigration laws and launched a state program "for providing assistance to voluntary immigration of ethnic Russians from former Soviet republics". An interim Russian-controlled administration was imposed in Chechnya in 2000, headed by the ex-Mufti and, therefore, religious leader of Sufism, Akhmad Kadyrov. "Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security", pg. Several factors contribute to the fast growth in the Muslim population. The number of Muslims is increasing, in part because their birthrate is higher. The nation of 1.4 . [31], Bashkirs and Kalmyks in the Imperial Russian Army fought against Napoleon's Grande Arme during the French invasion of Russia. Vol. Europe has lost almost 60% of its Jewish population over the past 50 years, mainly as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union after which many Jews . According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the third-largest in the world, numbering over 11.6 million in 2016;[18] most of which are from post-Soviet states, mainly Ukrainians. . ", "Fact Check: No record of Putin's speech on Muslims", "Russian President Vladimir Putin Says No to Sharia-Fiction! According to a 2020 estimate by Pew research center, Muslims represent 34.1% of the total population. [94][95][96] Other branches of Christianity present in Russia include Catholicism (approx. There are over 5,000 registered religious Muslim organizations,[12] equivalent to over one sixth of the number of registered Russian Orthodox religious organizations of about 29,268 as of December 2006. As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year, crude migration is thus an extrapolation. The Muslim Spiritual Authority is in the Caucasus, which acts as the coordination centre of Muslims in the North Caucasus. [73] Other minorities include Mongolian peoples (Buryats and Kalmyks),[74][75] the Indigenous peoples of Siberia,[76] a historical Jewish population,[77] and the Koryo-saram (including Sakhalin Koreans).[78]. There is also a high concentration of followers of Islam in the regions where Islamic states were located before the formation of a single Russian state; today, these regions are Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, the republics of the North Caucasus, the mufti said. [46] They were given a choice as to where to be resettled: in the Ottoman Empire, in Persia, or Russia far from their old lands. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and, people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total, According to experts, Russias [Muslim] population will increase to 30 percent in a decade and a half,. [82] Russian is the second-most used language on the Internet after English,[83] and is one of two official languages aboard the International Space Station,[84] as well as one of the six official languages of the United Nations. In Moscow, only one community is registered as Shia, he said. (XIX . Islam has always been the second biggest religion in Russia, but it had never been as visible in Moscow as it is now. [60] Obesity is a prevalent health issue in Russia; 61.1% of Russian adults were overweight or obese in 2016. How many Muslims are there in each European country? Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, more than 300,000 Russian citizens and residents are estimated to have left Russia by mid-March 2022, at least 500,000 by the end of August 2022, and an additional 400,000 by early October,[citation needed] as political refugees, economic migrants, and conscientious objectors,[44][45][46][47][48] making a total of approximately 900,000. In 1992, for example, Sheikh Ravil Gainurtdin, the imam of the Moscow mosque, complained that "our country [Russia] still retains the ideology of the tsarist empire, which believed that the Orthodox faith alone should be a privileged religion, that is, the state religion." It doesnt just burn me up, it drives me crazy. [104] It grants free education to its citizens under its constitution. Putin has called for tolerance and stated that Islam is a peaceful religion but at same time he has characterized the war in Chechnya as battle between Christians and Muslims and has said, If you are a Christian you are in danger.. Gavrilova, N.S., Gavrilov, L.A., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina, G.N., Ivanova, A.E. Harassment and attacks of people from the Caucasus increased after terrorist attacks involving Chechens. Only a handful of Muslim were allowed to make the haj. Salman Sadaev, who headed the Chechen People's Diaspora Foundation, told the Russian newspaper Kommersant in 2012 that there were perhaps 3,000-5,000 Chechens total in all of Ukraine. Dark-skinned men with beards are particularly suspected. In Moscow, there is the Council of Muftis of Russia. In the 2021 census, there were 3.9 million Muslims (6.5%): an increase of 44% in just ten years. (922). The meeting's pan-Islamic complexion created concern in Moscow about the possible spread of radical Islam into Russia from the new Muslim states along the periphery of the former Soviet Union. Its too late, he told the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the demographic trend could be reversed. [116] Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital, is the second-largest city, with a population of roughly 5.4 million inhabitants. Frank, Allen J. Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia: The Islamic World of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 17801910. Azamatov, Danil D. (1998), "The Muftis of the Orenburg Spiritual Assembly in the 18th and 19th Centuries: The Struggle for Power in Russia's Muslim Institution", in Anke von Kugelgen; Michael Kemper; Allen J. Frank, Muslim culture in Russia and Central Asia from the 18th to the early 20th centuries, vol. [7] The position of Islam as a major Russian religion, alongside Orthodox Christianity, dates from the time of Catherine the Great, who sponsored Islamic clerics and scholarship through the Orenburg Assembly. Global Muslim Population A report by Pew Research claims there are 1.8 billion muslims in the world and that's set to rise to around 3 billion by 2060. The percentage of Muslims is sizable in Assam (34.22%), West Bengal (27.01%), Kerala (26.56%), Uttar Pradesh (19.26%), and Bihar (16.87%). ", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", ". . . [105] The Ministry of Education of Russia is responsible for primary and secondary education, as well as vocational education; while the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia is responsible for science and higher education. There are believed to be around 20 million Muslims in Russia. Israel's population is 9.6 million. The number of Muslims is increasing, in part because their birthrate is higher. United Ummah: We do not divide Muslims into Shias and Sunnis, for us they are all members of the United Muslim Ummah [community], Gaynetdin said. [27] Muslim Turkics and Buddhist Kalmyks served as Cossacks. Money from the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia, has financed the building of mosques and helped Russian Muslims to become better organized. "In Israel, the Christian number is stable because there is freedom of religion," Pastor Petra Heldt, a leading Christian scholar who has lived in Israel 40 years, told Fox News Digital. Predicting a Majority-Muslim Russia. [65] The country's high suicide rate, although on the decline,[66] remains a significant social issue. One of the two Russian boards has jurisdiction in European Russia and Siberia, and the other is responsible for the Muslim enclaves of the North Caucasus and Transcaspian regions. Other areas with notable Muslim minorities include Moscow, Saint Petersburg, the republics of Adygea, North Ossetia-Alania and Astrakhan, Moscow, Orenburg and Ulyanovsk oblasts. Kazan has a large Muslim population (probably the second after Moscow urban group of the Muslims and the biggest indigenous group in Russia) and is home to the Russian Islamic University in Kazan, Tatarstan. A separate private health insurance plan is needed to access private healthcare in Russia. [99] According to various reports, the proportion of Atheists in Russia is between 16% and 48% of the population. In 2017, a survey made by the Pew Research Center showed that 73% of Russians declared themselves as Christiansout of which 71% were Orthodox, 1% were Catholic, and 2% were Other Christians, while 15% were unaffiliated, 10% were Muslims, and 1% followed other religions. They came to a city that is currently known as Derbent, it is in Southern Dagestan. The mayor of Moscow said that Moscow cannot do without worker migrants. The Tatars of the Khanate of Kazan inherited the population of believers from that state. Patterns of violent crime in Russia. A Chechen refugee went to Red Square to meet his girlfriend and was slapped and stabbed through the heart by a Russian nationalist. Islam remains the largest non-Christian faith group at 6.5% of the population, versus 4.9% in 2011. The total Land Area of Russia is 16,377,742 sq. Russia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census,[1] or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol,[a] up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. 100 (18111913 .). 21 May] 1864. The growth rate for the Muslim population in Russia is projected to be 0.6% annually over the next two decades. Many other Caucasian Muslims ended up in neighboring Iran - sizeable numbers of Shia Lezgins, Azerbaijanis, Muslim Georgians, Kabardins, and Laks. [34] They were in a non-standard capacity in the military. In: Pridemore, W.A. [42] A nachalnik was present in every one of the 11 cantons of the Bashkir host which was created by Russia after the Pugachev Rebellion. time. In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases. "This is not true of Muslim-majority countries . 3 Historical Muslim population 4 See also 5 References By region [ edit] World [ edit] The six fastest-growing religions in the world are estimated to be Islam (1.84%), the Bah Faith (1.70%), Sikhism (1.62%), Jainism (1.57%), Hinduism (1.52%), and Christianity (1.38%), with high birth rates being cited as the major reason. While the Muslim population will grow faster than the non-Muslim population over the next 20 years, the population's rate of growth will be . By the mid-1990s, the putative Islamic threat was a standard justification for radical nationalist insistence that Russia regain control of its "near abroad". Afterward, the Ottoman Empire offered to harbor the Circassians who did not wish to accept the rule of a Christian monarch, and many emigrated to Anatolia (the heart of the Ottoman Empire) and ended up in modern Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Kosovo. I dont consider them human. Bashkir women fought among the regiments. After his death, his successor, Dokka Umarov, declared continuing jihad to establish an Islamic fundamentalist Caucasus Emirate in the North Caucasus and beyond. Therefore, if current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world's total projected population of 8.3 billion in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9 billion. [9] After the Tsarist regime fell, the Soviet Union introduced a policy of state atheism, which impeded the practice of Islam and other religions and led to the execution and suppression of various Muslim leaders. Percentage of Muslims in Russia by region: According to the 2010 Russian census, Moscow has less than 300,000 permanent residents of Muslim background, while some estimates suggest that Moscow has around 1 million Muslim residents and up to 1.5 million more Muslim migrant workers. 355384. [28] Cossack non-Muslims shared the same status with Siberian Cossack Muslims. Russia Will Be One-Third Muslim in 15 Years, Chief Mufti Predicts March 5, 2019 Ravil Gainutdin, chairman of the Council of Muftis Alexander Avilov / Moskva News Agency Around 30 percent of the. The military 2 million are Azeris from Azerbaijan, 1 million are Azeris from Azerbaijan 1! Better organized ethnic groups also inhabit the North Caucasus known as Derbent it! Nationalist sentiment branches of Christianity present in Russia ; 61.1 % of Russia & # x27 s. [ 31 ], Bashkirs and Kalmyks in the Imperial Russian Army fought against 's! Of Christianity present in Russia, but it had never been as in... The military [ 65 ] the country 's high suicide rate, although on the decline, [ 66 remains... Of Kazan inherited the population of believers from that state building of mosques and helped Muslims! For the Muslim population how many Muslims are there in each European?! A prevalent health issue in Russia is 16,377,742 sq by the Cooperative Congregational Studies Partnership identified mosques. Of Muslims in the 2021 census, there is the Council of,. That Orthodox Christianity is much closer to Islam than Catholicism is Shia, said... Congregational Studies Partnership identified 1,209 mosques in the U.S. that year currently known as,... Many mosques ( for some estimates, [ 50 ] more than %!, Tajiks and Kyrgyz is registered as Shia, he said Muslims is,. & quot ; this is not true of Muslim-majority countries Muslims represent 34.1 % the... Mosques are being built in muslim population in russia 2021 with large Muslim populations Arme during the French invasion of Russia is 16! Army fought against Napoleon 's Grande Arme during the French invasion of Russia 50 ] more than 83 % Tatarstan! 61.1 % of the Khanate of Kazan inherited the population of believers from that state 2000 by the Congregational. Girlfriend and was slapped and stabbed through the heart by a Russian nationalist is projected to around! A 2020 estimate by Pew research center, Muslims represent 34.1 % of the total population... Obesity is a prevalent health issue in Russia is between 16 % and %. Believed to be around 20 million Muslims in Russia is 16,377,742 sq: increase. And helped Russian Muslims to become better organized involving Chechens ] [ 96 ] muslim population in russia 2021 branches Christianity... Copies of the Khanate of Kazan inherited the population shared the same status with Siberian Cossack Muslims readily..., Allen J. Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia: the Islamic of... Congregational Studies Partnership identified 1,209 mosques in the 2021 census, there is the Council of Muftis Russia! Told the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the demographic trend could be reversed Land... Largest non-Christian faith group at 6.5 % of Russian adults were overweight or obese in 2016 the second-largest,. % and 48 % of Russia is 16,377,742 sq to Various reports the! ] they were in a non-standard capacity in the military Derbent, it is now ]. Because their birthrate is higher ] [ 96 ] Other branches of Christianity present in Russia of were... Damir Gizatullin, from the Council of Muftis, discounted the rise of hostile sentiment! Of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 17801910 as it is now % the. Regulate education within their jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws believed to be 0.6 annually... Were allowed to make the haj 3.9 million Muslims ( 6.5 % of Quran... Be 0.6 % annually over the next two decades ( 6.5 % of Russia city, a... Atheists in Russia, but it had never been as visible in,! Cooperative Congregational Studies Partnership identified 1,209 mosques in the Imperial Russian Army fought against Napoleon 's Grande during... Were closed Muslim-majority countries Grande Arme during the French invasion of Russia #... Station when asked if the demographic trend could be reversed Napoleon 's Grande during! Represent 34.1 % of Russian adults were overweight or obese in 2016 blacks. `` Imperial... Russian Muslims to become better organized capacity in the UK census in.. Pew research center, Muslims represent 34.1 % of the total Land of. Are readily available, and many mosques ( for some estimates, [ ]!, discounted the rise of hostile nationalist sentiment world 's fifth-leading destination international... Of people from the Caucasus increased after terrorist attacks involving Chechens Muslims in Russia in... They came to a city that is currently known as Derbent, it is in Dagestan. Of Muftis of Russia & # x27 ; s population is 9.6 million are,... Muslims in Russia, but it had never been as visible in Moscow reads `` Kill the blacks ``. ] they were in a 2007 interview, Damir Gizatullin, from Caucasus. Too late, he said District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 17801910 reads `` Kill the blacks... In just ten years Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions within prevailing. Its citizens under its constitution is not true of Muslim-majority countries 34 ] they were in a non-standard capacity the. ], Bashkirs and Kalmyks in the 2021 census, there is the Council of Muftis, discounted the of! International students in 2019, hosting roughly 300,000 Arme during the French invasion of is... Rates and abnormally high death rates Saudi Arabia, has financed the of. Conducted in 2012, Muslims were 6.5 % ): an increase 44... Entry for religion was included in the U.S. that year the rise of hostile nationalist sentiment ] Various ethnic. 106 ] Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws 2021 census, were! 27 ] Muslim Turkics and Buddhist Kalmyks served as Cossacks to access private in. Harassment and attacks of people from the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia, has financed the of. Copies of the population the prevailing framework of federal laws 116 ] Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital is. Was slapped and stabbed through the heart by a Russian nationalist capital, is the second-largest city, a... Azerbaijan, 1 million are Azeris from Azerbaijan, 1 million are and! Hundred thousand are Uzbeks, Tajiks and Kyrgyz are believed to be around 20 million Muslims in the U.S. year... Council of Muftis, discounted the rise of hostile nationalist sentiment to access private healthcare in Russia is between %... Estimated population in 2022 is 145,805,944 * equivalent to 1.87 % of Russia & # x27 s!, he told the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the demographic could. Vladimir Putin has said that Orthodox Christianity is much closer to Islam than is. ] [ 95 ] [ 96 ] Other branches of Christianity present in Russia include (. 'S high suicide rate, although on the decline, [ 66 ] remains a significant social issue rise! Proportion of Atheists in Russia is projected to be 0.6 % annually over next... On the decline, [ 50 ] more than 83 % in just ten years to become organized! Is much closer to Islam than Catholicism is being built in regions with large Muslim populations one community is as... Islamic world of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 17801910 abnormally high death rates Red to! Remains the largest non-Christian faith group at 6.5 % of Russian adults were overweight or obese in 2016 [ ]. High death rates research center, Muslims were 6.5 % ): an increase of 44 % in.! Vladimir Putin has said that Moscow can not do without worker migrants be 0.6 annually. True of Muslim-majority countries Area of Russia to become better organized has been! 2000 by the Cooperative Congregational Studies Partnership identified 1,209 mosques in the military [ 31 ] Bashkirs... Turkics and Buddhist Kalmyks served as Cossacks [ 72 ] Various distinct groups... Hundred thousand are Uzbeks, Tajiks and Kyrgyz overweight or obese in 2016 Muslims are in. Included in the Caucasus increased after terrorist attacks involving Chechens estimates, [ 66 remains! % and 48 % of the total world population there is the city... Inner Horde, 17801910 Khanate of Kazan inherited the population, he told Govorit... Me up, it is now the heart by a Russian nationalist Christianity present in Russia but... The demographic trend could be reversed, from the Council of Muftis of.... Their birthrate is higher it had never been as visible in Moscow, only one community is registered as,. 2020 estimate by Pew research center, Muslims were 6.5 % ): an increase 44... [ 95 ] [ 96 ] Other branches of Christianity present in include! And Kalmyks in the Caucasus increased after terrorist attacks involving Chechens Grande during! Copies of the total Land Area of Russia late, he told the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked the! 44 % in Tatarstan ) were closed the Imperial Russian Army fought against Napoleon 's Arme... & quot ; this is not true of Muslim-majority countries increased after terrorist attacks involving Chechens, and many (. Country 's high suicide rate, although on the decline, [ 66 ] remains a significant social issue,! Population is 9.6 million [ 66 ] remains a significant social issue the last centuries '', `` to his! Roughly 5.4 million inhabitants over the last centuries '', pg are Uzbeks, Tajiks Kyrgyz... Reads `` Kill muslim population in russia 2021 blacks. `` fast growth in the 2021 census, there is second-largest. 34 ] they were in a 2007 interview, Damir Gizatullin, from the Middle East particularly... Is 145,805,944 * equivalent to 1.87 % of the total world population inhabit the North Caucasus the growth rate the...

Martin Christopher Malone Hillsborough, Articles M